A Bronze Grade Mother’s Cross certificate_of_authenticity and edged by black (indicating

and edged by black (indicating construction unit) twisted cord

For his in battle actions decisions and the subsequent sinking of U-162 and the capturing of its crew

and the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross on November 30

achieved a 1st Class Army Certificate of Education (equivalent) Part II in 1931 and had his service with the BEF Imperial Forces

4mm (x59mm including wreath suspension)

A Bronze Grade Mother’s Cross certificate_of_authenticity and edged by black (indicatingA Cross of Honour of the German Mother; third class; in bronze; with blue, white, and black enamels; on original ribbon (slightly salty); measuring 43 mm x 36 mm; overall extremely fine condition.